A bigger aerobic engine
Easy running builds the mitochondria and capillaries that every faster pace depends on.
A heart rate zone calculator turns your maximum heart rate into five training zones. Zone 2 — 60 to 70% of max — is the easy, aerobic effort where most of your running should happen.
Estimated max heart rate: 184 bpm
| Zone | Purpose | Range (bpm) |
|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 | Recovery | 92–110 |
| Zone 2 | Aerobic base | 110–129 |
| Zone 3 | Tempo | 129–147 |
| Zone 4 | Threshold | 147–166 |
| Zone 5 | VO2 max | 166–184 |
Estimates only. Zones from a formula are a starting point, not a diagnosis. Talk to a doctor before starting a new training programme if you have any health concerns.
Zone 2 training
Zone 2 is where endurance is built. It's slow, it's unglamorous, and it's the reason fast runners are fast.
Easy running builds the mitochondria and capillaries that every faster pace depends on.
Low intensity lets you run more kilometres a week without the fatigue bill that hard running sends.
You get better at burning fat at a given pace, which spares glycogen late in long races.
With the simple method, Zone 2 is 60% to 70% of your maximum heart rate. With the heart-rate reserve (Karvonen) method, it is resting HR plus 60% to 70% of the difference between max and resting HR. The reserve method is more individual because it accounts for your fitness.
A formula gives an estimate: 208 minus 0.7 times your age. It can be off by 10 beats or more either way. The most reliable number comes from a hard effort — the highest reading you see at the end of an all-out 5K or a set of hill repeats.
Easy. You can speak in full sentences and breathe through your nose if you try. It should feel almost too slow — that's normal, and it's the point.
For most runners, roughly 80% of weekly running time should be easy — Zones 1 and 2 — with the remaining 20% at moderate to hard intensity.
Heat, dehydration, poor sleep, stress, caffeine, hills and wrist-sensor error all push it up. It also drifts upward during long runs. If it's consistently high, slow down or add walk breaks; fitness will bring it down over weeks.
Yes. Rutz reads heart rate from your watch through Intervals.icu and uses it alongside pace to judge how hard each run really was, how your efficiency is trending and how much load you're carrying.
Rutz is in private beta on iPhone. Join the waitlist and we'll email you when it's your turn.
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